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27 May 2011 year. Cases of limiting the right to freedom of religion with the participation of Tatarstan police

May 5, 2011 Niżniekamsku year in the Jehovah's Witnesses, Nadezhda Pachomowa Kamzołowa and Olga, were detained while on duty, preaching the district Vyacheslav Krasnov. While believers have with him the documents he called a police patrol to bring women to the police station. In the meantime, the son of one of the believers informed about the incident in DSW, and then telephoned the woman who introduced herself as a deputy chief of the section on duty DSW. She asked about the course of the incident and told that religion Witnesses Jehovah is the year that the in Tatarstan prohibited. (In fact, the Department of the Ministry of Justice of Russia [the republic of Tatarstan] listed five officially registered local organizations of Jehovah's Witnesses (JWs LOR) in the LOR JW Niżniekamsku inclusive). After 1.5 hours of waiting police patrol arrived, who reluctantly took zziębnięte women to the police station where they stopped to 23:20, a total of more than 3 hours.

May 19, 2011, during the preaching service in Buińsku Ilira Novikova, and Maria Kołasowa been detained by the officer Salicha Abdulchanowa police, who on the grounds that "chimed żaliły grandmothers and that some women circulate books, brought to the station believing. There, Captain Ramil Musina began to scream do not offend their religious feelings, demanding the cessation of religious activities and threatening arrest for 15 days. Women photographed against their will, and when the police rang the helpline told them that "Jehovah's Witnesses are prohibited by religion," despite the declaration is accepted reluctantly.

May 24, 2011 Tietiuszy year of service at the time stopped preaching and Irina Artiema Sabaninów. Dmitry Melnikov police officer led them to the police station despite the fact that believers carry passports and Irina was in the 6th month of pregnancy. At the police station Colonel Mikhail Suchow using foul language over 2 hours to ask the believers to desist from religion and left the town, emphasizing his personal hostility towards their religion. Moreover, the detainees did picture against their will.

Last year, officers of the militia of Tatarstan probably introduced by someone in error at least 23 times limited the right of the local Jehovah's Witnesses. In 2011, already known 11 similar cases across the country. All of these have already been challenged in accordance [with the force in this regard] regulations.

source: http://www.jw-russia .org / news / news.htm # 20110527a
translation: Rikardo

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May 27, 2011. Incursion of drunken police officers to collect the [Jehovah's Witnesses] in Vladivostok



evening of 26 April 2011 in Vladivostok, two men in a state of severe intoxication came to the Kingdom Hall of Jehovah's Witnesses before the meeting. presented themselves as police officers and began the offensive expressions offensive to believers and loudly threaten them, saying: "Soon we will destroy you all!" Drank at the same time strong alcohol straight from the bottle and did not respond to requests to leave the premises.


As close to the operational department of Criminal investigators DSW, believers turned there for help and to the Hall sent several policemen to help. Steeped in breach of peace his colleagues [summoned the officers] started to persuade them to leave the room, but I submit to you only after I talked with them, the head of their department. Finally again believer threatened violence.


source: http://www.jw-russia.org/news/news.htm # 20110527
translation: Rikardo

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So for the next exciting purchase, but this time made the verbatim long-awaited concert by me MMoB enlarged.

cover of my copy is a bit different, but the fact remains that, despite poorer graphic plate proved to be an excellent purchase. By the way at the booth stood for perhaps half an hour, struggling with inner necessity grab the whole range, jebnięcia vendor with pumpkin and folding of the club. Eventually I ended up on the above vinyl and shirt. I decided on this item MMoB discography because it was a record, that was the least hackneyed (ironically, also Totem One I have on CD ...), and which seemed to me the greatest rarity (Totems 2 and 3 sometimes appear here and there in the Polish reality.) The first page of this ethereal, trance jam, while the second is already psychedelic krautujący, riding track, which, moreover, performed a concert drew me immensely. One of the cudowniejszych gigs I can remember, and one of the most inspirational bands.

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26 May 2011 year. The Supreme Court of the Republic of Altai has referred the matter for reconsideration Kalistratowa



May 26, 2011 hearing was held on appeal in the Supreme Court of the Republic of Altai. The prosecution has requested reconsideration acquittal, announced on April 14, 2011, down from a Jehovah's Witness Kalistratowa Alexander, whose attempts to blame for incitement to religious hatred. The court of first instance held that the prosecution is based [ flawed - editor. crowd. ] assumptions. However, the appellate court referred the matter for reconsideration.


source: http://www.jw-russia.org/news/news.htm
translation: Rikardo

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20 May 2011 year. Presentation of the first full translation of the Bible in the Ossetian language

May 12 2011 years in Vladikavkaz (North Ossetia) was the presentation of the first complete translation of the Bible Ossetian language. event took place at the "Week of the Ossetian language." In the House Federal met those who accept the language as their native Ossetian and who are interested in his speeches przyszłością.W professor of philology thanked for the translation, which may contribute to the preservation and development of the Ossetian language. Present also learned about some of the specific characteristics of the international program translation and translating the Bible into the languages \u200b\u200bof the countries of the world where Jehovah's Witnesses operate. All participants of this event received a personal copy of the complete Bible in the Ossetian language.

source: http://www.jw-russia.org/news/news.htm # 20110520
translation: Rikardo

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12 May 2011 year. Brutal treatment in the police station



6 May 2011 year in the town Szarja (Kostroma Oblast) police officers, Nikolai and Alexander Kurmyszew Igitow, Gołotajstrowa asked Nikolai, a Jehovah's Witness, so he went with them to local DSW. The police stated that they are looking for a missing child and why they want to ask a few questions Gołotajstrowowi. Kurmyszew reassured that the police do not need to be afraid because her job is to protect citizens.


In the office, two men in civilian clothes, not having introduced himself, demanded the addresses and names of other Jehovah's Witnesses living in the town Szarja. Following the refusal [to fulfill the request] polite conversation replaced the screams, threats and foul language on the part of interrogators. Later, the cabinet came two more men in civilian clothes, who behaved very aggressively. One of them introduced himself as a regional inter-go mikropowiatu Szarja, and another said that there are no links with the police and therefore could do with Nikolai everything she wants. He screamed, he threatened that the hearing and he beat him in the face of Nikolai. All this has happened with the tacit consent of the police department located. Man claiming to be the district threatened to "find" him a paragraph. Nikolai released after two hours, refusing to issue him a copy of his written explanation.


believer intends to appeal against unlawful actions of the police.


Source: http://www.jw-russia.org/news/news.htm # 20110512
translation: Rikardo

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courts appear to contradict Russia's ruling on the religious literature of Jehovah's Witnesses

press release
6 May 2011


Krasnodar. 22 April 2011 year, the district court of Krasnodar Pierwomajski made the decision to be considered "extremist" four publications of Jehovah's Witnesses. judge ignored the fact that one of these publications has been the court's decision that "does not contain any signs of material extremist ". Under the law, it is unacceptable to question the other process already established by the court of the facts (Article 209 CPC FR).


A study ; conducted on the subject, as well as arrangements that have been developed by three different agencies in these publications there are no signs of incitement to hatred or hostility. However, the judge refused to Krasnodar AA Stus admission of these three additional expertise to the matter, as well as application for the participation of experts in the trial and found all four publications as "extremist."


"When you ignore the facts, justice can not be said - he says participating in the lawyer Victor Żenkow - One of the judges believe that the publications do not contain signs of extremist materials" and the second - the exact opposite. It seems that the anti-extremist legislation, which a prosecutor called "amorphous" In fact, can be applied to anything, as the beholder, and how anyone comfortably. A fajtycznie these publications are not at all extremist materials. "


believers prepare to appeal against the decision of the court of cassation proceedings in Krasnodar.

source: http://www.jw-russia.org/news/krasnodar/release20110506_u.htm
translation: Rikardo

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3 May 2011 year. The circuit Biełgorodzkim believers to stop two gunmen were sent



When 24 April 2011 in Sziebiekinie (circuit Belgorodskaya) Jehovah's Witnesses Elena and Vadim Zwiagincewowie talked about God with a random passer-by on the street, they were stopped by armed rapid reaction group led by Mr DSW Draczewa and escorted to the DSW. Police officers refused to give reasons for the incident, but later it became clear that they acted on an anonymous phone signal to a woman who announced that she came up to her Jehovah's Witnesses.

the post marriage has been distributed to the neighboring room and interrogated for 4 hours the chief of the Criminal Division of the captain Andrei Thrones and Major Sergei Boczarnikow, asking questions of a religious nature. Throne forbade believers call to the lawyer explaining: "You're lucky that we live in a democratic country, because if it was the year 1937, executed by you for the fence!" In addition, the threatened closure of the believers in a cell with drug addicts.

After hearing yet Vadim Zwiagincew staying in the department wrote a letter to the head of DSW in Sziebiekinie. However, the major Boczarnikow demonstratively tore it into pieces and threw the marriage of the branch. In the near future believers challenging illegal actions of police officers.

source: http://www.jw-russia.org/news/news.htm # 20110503
translation: Rikardo

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29 April 2011. In Moscow, once again moved the trial on the community of Jehovah's Witnesses



27 April 2011 Presnieński District Court of Moscow the second time the meeting adjourned on requests for re-registration of the Moscow community of Jehovah's Witnesses. Believers are demanding restoration of their rights in connection with the ruling the European Court of Human Rights. meeting was postponed to 12 May 2011 due to other obligations of a judge.

source: http://www.jw-russia.org/news/news.htm # 20110429
translation: Rikardo

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28 April 2011 year. The explosion of a grenade in front of the Jehovah's Witnesses in Kabardino-Balkaria

On the night of 27 to 28 April 2011 on the square in front of the Jehovah's Witnesses in Nartkale (Kabardino-Balkaria) was thrown a grenade F-1 fighter with extended pin, which hit the door of escape and fell to the ground, but not exploded. An hour later, believers who are on call in the building, found him and called police.

security cameras with recording shows that a grenade thrown from a passing BMW . Sappers called from the town of Nalchik decided to dispose of it in the immediate vicinity of a religious building on it by placing a special 70-pound sarcophagus with simultaneous evacuation of residents of nearby homes. The explosion was so strong that, according to eyewitnesses, the sarcophagus flew to a height of 15 meters. No one was injured.

the same day the head of criminal police Rodion Arachova urged believers to speak with him and the head of the Department of Safety Public Vladimir Awazowem. Officers p olicji primarily interested in the internal affairs of religious organizations, as well as the names of believers. themselves Jehovah's Witnesses combine these facts with the feelings aroused a wave of hatred, slander, which is directed against them by the actions of some agencies and organizations.

source: http: / / www . above - russia . org / news / news. htm # 20110428 a
translation: Rikardo

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28 April 2011 year. The police officers treated the believing women in a degrading

21 April 2011 year Konakowie (Tver Oblast) Senior Investigator Criminal Division, Major Alexander Tołstych along with his colleague, without base legal, stopped two women who are Jehovah's Witnesses, and led them to the police station. women were shoved into an unmarked car by force. When believers try to explain that they are peaceful usposobionymi nationals, the police officer replied: "It would be better if you were prostitutes." Believing heard also in his address to the threat: "Now one of you thrown out of the car and the other bury!" The department investigators interviewed frightened women and their personal belongings were searched. In addition, major Tołstych involuntary detainees photographed them and took fingerprints.

criminal division chief Andrei Sziłow said by telephone that he was a witness to bring women to the police, but declined to give names of his employee, who maltretował women. victims of this incident take any action to challenge the actions of police officers.

source: http://www.jw-russia.org/news/news.htm # 20110428
translation: Rikardo

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27 April 2011 year. A period of appeal against Alexander Kalistratowa

April 25 2011 years of the Republic of Altai prosecutors lodged an application for an appeal to the Supreme Court of the Republic of requesting reconsideration of the court ruling in the town Gorno-Ałtajsku, who announced Judgement of acquittal Kalistratowa Alexander. The sitting of the court of cassation on the set for 26 May 2011.


source: http://www.jw-russia.org/news/news.htm # 20110427
translation: Rikardo

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26 April 2011 year. FSB "states" in the country Zabajkalskim



After przeszukaniach conducted in the homes of believers in Chita and Balej law enforcement officers continued operational-investigative, but not for the purpose of establishing evidence of a crime. They are going to learn what they believe in Jehovah's Witnesses. As we know, April 20, 2011, officers from the FSB began to regularly visit residents in their homes Balej interested in their religious beliefs, trying to determine who studies the Bible with Jehovah's Witnesses and encouraging them to practice the Orthodox faith.


Moreover, 21 April 2011 at a service station in Balej FSB officer Igor Kirghiz strangers, along with two men blocked the exit of Eugenia Fiedosowej believer. woman was a long interrogation about her religious beliefs. It intends, therefore, challenge the illegal actions of law enforcement officials.


source: http://www.jw-russia.org/news/news.htm # 20110426
translation: Rikardo

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DIFFERENT AUTHORS

After 10 April 2011 in the press and published dozens of poems online Smolensk, written by rookies and lesser-known poets, as well as by writers, journalists, comedians, writers of songs, and finally by anonymous Internet users. They are mostly texts particularly emotional, often of a journalistic, sometimes processing tracks known from the history of literature (especially the "Funeral of President Narutowicz" Tuwim). Some have, however, an autonomous literary merit, all - the value of the certificate. Below The most interesting ones. [Ed]

Marcin Wolski
On the death of Mayor

The media

wearing the truth, and lie in a pocket, being in agreement with
herd of reason in conflict today
slightly grew pale and slightly distressed,
if you want to do something, then at least hold your peace!

do not need your tears, compliments of late.
your black, seriousness, harm of words is not what you want today
forget all your nonsense, your
jokes and ridicule poured by the glass.

Bo remembers a poet, a nation will remember your venom
filtered tirelessly, day by day.
Without respect for the functions for the symbol, the flag ...
Karle, pętaki, grows and his shadow!

From Okecie the center of Warsaw arteries,
Avenue, Miodowa and Krakow Suburb
funeral procession goes, so humble, but deadly.
A country feel - the president is once again in his city.

Its size will appreciate the people in the collective wisdom.
do not need to stir the silence faint hint of falsity.
On your knees, scoundrels, scatter ashes on his head!
Today you honor him only a minute's shame!


Marcin Wolski
Golgotha \u200b\u200b

the inhuman land, where the tomb of a new grave
the bends, where the scrap
withers and the stench of corpses -
goes on year - as a girl ...
go half-naked, quite bare, the roads
hateful.
crown of thorns in her hair has
ninety-six lives. Without fear
still persistently ence,
although so many of her insults,
scoff at it at night, and the bottom
fierce hordes of enemies of the cross.
drowns her media buzz,
not show her diaries,
sometimes you see his face reflected in her handkerchief
Saint Veronica,
But when he falls, a million hands
raises it above oblivion,
stronger every Polish tear
and every Polish heart quiver, not
given to trample enemies
will win - he knows for a long time, so here goes anyway
cross
by the last Polish parties - is true.


WILLY ZACHAR
April 10


It was perhaps not
may try to close my eyes to sleep and wake
after a bad dream became

as head shakes his head
One last piece of unfinished symphonies

the misty air boosts the last torch

It became
this movie does not let go no one in the opposite direction


landed at their place of destination
became
mystery
took with them the coffin slammed
black box black Łubianka
reliably comply with any of silence
and trees will be silent
which saw
It was hit by shrapnel
sleeping bison
opens her eyes wide with amazement
roar stuck in his throat
starts to gallop
its last batch of

April 2010


JAN SHEPHERD
Coffin President

funeral travis
street in Warsaw street by a crowd greets gloomy silence
Fog Smolensk spins up a streak of bloody
flags lowered snare drum sounds painful surprise

Mr. President returned to his town
I will never speak the message will not
This szczuty and spat
giant grows over their wickedness and moral squalor

wanted to worship the ashes of the dead at Katyn
killed himself and no longer will there
shakes Flower Company Military and trumpet floats
Silesian funeral telegrams from many countries

Poland bears the coffin as the burden of lead
Overwhelmed by the national natural stone
So many questions to pressure and no one answers
So you have to accept the pain just like a man

parade will begin at Wawel smęcąc included sleeping towns
size that does not remind one hundred years wyziębi
I can at the foot of the proud nation of kings again
And with admiration to the whole world looks at Poland

soldiers in hats that bear the coffin
will be the dull clatter of boots thundered through Poland
pavement which he always wore proudly in the heart of
And his big dreams to hear God

[CDN]

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25 April 2011 year. A conviction for threats arising from religious hatred



April 14, 2011, the court in the city Partyzańsku (coastal country) gave Case handed down against 28-year-old Paul Baranowski. Being drunk attacked a 70-year-old woman, believing that with the help of the Bible preached the good news to residents of the village Chmielnickowo. Waving ± c axes and for da ł that left the village.
Court characterized the act of the perpetrator as "a threat of deprivation of life resulting from religious hatred."


source: http://www.jw-russia.org/news/news.htm # 20110425
translation: Rikardo

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MARTA BEROWSKA

- poet, author of the performing arts and dramas. Deals mainly with works for children and adolescents. He lives in Warsaw.

Katyn 2010

This forest so shallow
plowed into the forest and the bones and buttons
bloody lake among the dead roots
your eyes - traces wystrzałach


But you and you are instantly surrounded zmieścicie
thousands of these has already died and yet
will die ... These

your souls incomplete
these pieces of bodies niepochowane
carried in birds' beaks to the wind pulled
nests, hidden in the mist

enough space for all the

tears and letters
lost in the network and space

will take you
piece of land tiles will

last trip in the trail of the shadow

first edition: "Gazeta Poland" April 13, 2011

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ALICE Patey-GRABOWSKA

- poet, author of works for children and performing arts. Has published several volumes of poetry and an anthology of poems Katyn "Scream at dawn." He lives in Warsaw.

Earth Smolensk

Memorial
Smolensk disaster,
including friends
of Katyn Families

Massacre
Earth Earth Earth Smolensk
pain
despair permeated



pull up at the sky dead tree
arms to push
wyschłego womb to the sacrifice of blood


Fog
cadaverous breath
shrouded body

Only silence impossible
weeps over the remains and a tree felled

genuflect in awe


earth No more victims
pochłonęłaś

Earth cursed

April 2010

first edition: "Gazeta Poland" April 13, 2011

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BOHDAN WROCŁAWSKI

(b. 1944) - poet, playwright and novelist. He debuted in 1967 a volume of poetry "Line Gratings." Recently published a "silent pact" (2003) and "Another taste of the Moon" (2006). Editor website pisarze.pl . He lives in Warsaw.

Smolensk fog

Fog over Smolensk airport still does not drop
becomes stable as the state institutions
which is distinguished by the holidays and funerals
only provoke our thoughts still deprived of their liberty and imagination

move slowly along the wall and crying can be heard sobbing


small child is hungry, we are eternally looking for signs
my children Szopenów Norwidów Fieldorfów
those whose memory using buried permafrost of Siberia and imperfections

slowly moving along Krakowski Suburb
right up to the end of our loneliness
pain which can not yet understand but which is tied
our thoughts on a permanent

warmed his hands cup with hot tea poured from the thermos
is salty like our solitude wyłkana
tears that without our presence
begin their adult lives have

meanwhile someone play the violin, picking up his eyes
look where the sound is coming
not see anybody few clouds roof Dziekanka whisper prayers
someone opens his arms wide
guess is tired of wandering Wisla
bypasses Sobieszewo Island and into the ever-hungry sea

so ends our hopes of wayward dreams

Loneliness

But now You know you know you see it
Next to you are just like the ones you
constantly deprived of the sense of existence You
together

Finally together
Near clouds zawiązujących delicate violin music

sighs You see a little ginger girl scout
receives from you flowers and light your absence
Set them among the tens of hundreds of thousands of other
is so great as the original song of the purest rock caverns
burning fireplace in the
laying out the circle of warmth and security

This is our house
man's house memory and the power of modesty

still looking at the smiling girl scout
when shoveling
hair falling flaming candles illuminate it purest human
I look


Admit You're touched by the emotion
that it was not you here yesterday and even earlier
And only your imagination has opened is inspired by the music of violins

Which now permanently settled in you

first edition: "Gazeta Poland" April 13, 2011

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22 April 2011 year. Krasnodar Court tries two times "to judge" the same

In Pierwomajskim court hearing, the city of Krasnodar last to be recognized as "extremist" four consecutive publications of Jehovah's Witnesses. Paradoxically, in comparison to the three of them the court's decision has already become final, even though under the law is unacceptable to consider a different process has already decided by the court of the facts (Article 209 CPC FR). Two of these publications have already been deemed "extremist" in 2009 by the Rostov Regional Court (on the basis of a complaint to the European Court), in relation to one of them the same court issued a decision, which came into force that are not found in its extremist content.

The civil case began on March 11, 2009, but was postponed. to 17 July 2009, these four publications have been independently expertise at the Institute of the Russian Language. VV Vinogradov RAN, who came to the conclusion that there are no signs of extremism. These publications were also examined by the laboratories of state experts in Bryansk and Jekatierynburgu . All three groups of experts eventually ruled in their lack of evidence of incitement to hatred or hostility.

However, the court rejected the Krasnodar expertise and based on the analysis religious expert which were used in the Rostov District Court for recognition as "extremist" 34 publications of Jehovah's Witnesses. expert recently commissioned by the court of Krasnodar has been completed, and the court proceeded to consider the matter. Hearings are held at an accelerated pace.

source: http://www.jw-russia.org/news/news.htm # 20110422
translation: Rikardo

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publication 21 April 2011 year. In Moscow, a conference was held in conjunction with the announcement against the acquittal of Alexander Kalistratowa

April 14, 2011 in Moscow, held a press conference on "Echoes of the decision on 'extremism'. Will be continued ? " The conference discussed the criminal case against Alexander Kalistratowowi, Jehovah's Witness from the Gorno-Altaysk. participants expressed the view that the acquittal was an act of courage on the part of the judge, and he Case is a victory for common sense.

Introducing transcripts [ Russian] press conference.

source: http://www.jw-russia.org/news/news.htm # 20110421
translation: Rikardo

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19 April 2011 year. In most congregations of Jehovah's Witnesses Memorial of Christ's death was successful



April 17, 2011 year in most 2 446 congregations Jehovah's Witnesses in Russia Memorial of Christ's death successful. So far, three cases known to interfere with the conduct of representatives of the religious meetings: in the circuits of Irkutsk, Rostov and Kemerowskim.


The most serious incident occurred in Czeremuszka (circuit Irkutsk): armed with a gun chief executive Leonid Frolov country being under the influence of alcohol entered the private home where there were over forty believers, including children. declaring that it would destroy all Jehovah's Witnesses in the territory of which he is subject, Frolov took out a pistol and fired at the ceiling, then pointed his gun toward the landlord stating that he would kill and burn his house. believers turned to the police request for criminal prosecution.


In Novokuznetsk (Kemerovo Oblast) to the room where the faithful gathered in 1945 entered the head of local administration, Sergei Szistia in the company of five policemen, including Lieutenant Colonel Yevgeny Gieraszczenki. believers stopped and searched the premises. For the three believers drawn up a protocol on administrative infraction "in the absence of permission to hold a meeting."


In the settlement Wiesiełyj (Rostov region) police officers from the Major Samorodinem stormed into the room, wrote down all those present, searched the house and conducted a personal inspection of believers citizens. seized religious literature, audio recordings, the memory card from the camera and the box with voluntary donations. Six believers interrogated for the first night.

source: http://www.jw-russia.org/news/news.htm # 20110419

translation: Rikardo

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Lost profits or the cost of waiting

elapsed since the last entry, far too much time on the network as a blog, but today appeared opportune time to finally post a new comment. And I had time to build it in. .. bus (only a week I correct him.)

new entry to the simple question intrigued me, namely, a street jam. Through the large intersection of two streets in Krakow vip convoy drove towards the city center. I very much to them in a hurry, judging by the strength of the signal, necessitating that all other road users can be removed so as not to interfere with a passing auto and escort.

This is not an extraordinary situation. This event, however, given rise to another everyday phenomenon that is a traffic jam. Drive down the main street VIPowskiego convoy led to a few congested streets. Krakow-connected is a typical modern city, which has been affected by the disease known as traffic jams. Any unplanned event to reduce the flow of communication, even as small as a VIP ride, causing a huge impact in a string of cars poprzetykanego vehicle transport.

Well, I got stuck on the bus, standing in traffic. I began to therefore reflect the impact of such factors as the small convoy vip on the environment in which it appeared. And the easiest way to do this, calculating the economic costs.

First of all, we need an economic theory of opportunity cost. Just definition from Wikipedia:

In economics the opportunity cost of the good is the amount of other property in which you have to give up that it became possible to produce an additional unit of the former.

cost alternative in many textbooks of economics is also defined as the cost of potentially lost possible (or as the cost of lost benefits).

It outlines the situation for us. While waiting, we are wasting time that could be used in any way. And how valuable is it our time?

By GUS national average salary is 3400 zł. The monthly payment consists of an average of 22 working days after 8 hours. After converting hours to minutes and days multiplied by the unit of time, we obtain the result roboczominut 10,560 in a single month.

Dividing the average national salary for the result, the average Pole minute is worth 32 cents . It seems that a small amount.

zakorkowanego In the city of small amounts of a single aggregate can grow to large sizes. Returning to that at the beginning of a cross, counted seven warehouses tramajowych standing one by one. It was the clearest manifestation of the fact that the VIP travel disrupted traffic as normal public transport on this section performs quite well.

Assuming that in each of the seven trams were 50 people, and ultimately, their journey was delayed by 10 minutes, then multiplying these figures by value roboczominuty one is c zekanie people on public transport costing them a total of 1,120 zł . Few people, though more and more creative use of time spent in queues and traffic jams, for example reading books. However, the vast majority still practiced passive waiting, so the calculated costs are not affected by this aspect. 1120 zł

is the sum of the costs of waiting only to people in trams. Yet it would be necessary to charge other people waiting in cars or buses. It would be interesting to count the cost of fuel which burn vehicles, moving a snail's pace. Ultimately, it could be a very big sum.

As clearly seen, traffic jams are not only a disease of modern cities, but also very expensive. The worst, however, is that in the coming years, the situation is likely to only get worse, and we will not - gain more and more.

Sadlier Oxford Level E Unit 2

Jehovah's Witness found not guilty in one of the historic criminal cases in Russia

press release
14 April 2011

During process

Gorno-Altaysk. in Gorno-Altai court of the city just completed a trial which is of great importance to freedom of expression and religion in Russia. Judge Marina Sokołowskaja announced sentence in a criminal case against Jehovah's Witnesses, Alexander Kalistratowowi.


This is the first case of its kind in Russia. Kalistratowa accused of incitement to religious hatred and hostility. The witnesses were interviewed 71 people, but none of them could not confirm the guilt of Alexander. Moreover, for a period of six months of the trial, no evidence to substantiate allegations. Lawyer Victor Żenkow, which represents the interests of the defendant, said: "It is clear that Alexander Kalistratow committed no crime. announced today acquittal shows that the allegations against Kalistratowa and other Jehovah's Witnesses in the Gorno-Ałtajsku are absolutely baseless and constitute a glaring example of misuse of federal law "On countering extremist activity."


"I am grateful to Judge, that won the courage to take such a decision - says Alexander Kalistratow, when asked about the assessment of what happened. - I hope that the verdict would be beneficial also for my fellow believers who are still persecuted in Russia. It would be sad if other innocent citizens of Russia also illegally monitored solely because of religious intolerance ".


More than seven and a half million Jehovah's Witnesses in over 230 countries and territories watched with great interest the process. "Our co-religionists throughout the world and other observers are happy with the fact that the court confirmed the innocence of Kalistratowa - said Vasily Kalin, chairman of the Administrative Center of Jehovah's Witnesses in Russia. - This victory is an important step in ensuring the protection of religious freedom."


Today's verdict completely coincide with the unanimous decision Court European 10 June 2010, which ruled that Russian courts had violated the right of the Moscow population are dependen Jehovah's Witnesses, refusing to re-register. ruling says that Russia "must meet the legal requirements ... put an end to violations found by the Court and eliminate their effects, in order to restore, as far as possible the situation that existed before the violation,"

Source: http://www.jw-russia.org/news/gorno-altaysk/release20110414_u.htm
translation: Rikardo